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  • 1 incidentia

    1.
    incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in foveam,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:

    ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,

    id. Fat. 3, 6:

    e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,

    Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:

    in segetem flamma,

    falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:

    pestilentia in urbem,

    Liv. 27, 23 fin.:

    ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,

    entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    in oculos,

    Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:

    incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,

    Liv. 27, 13, 2:

    in laqueos,

    Juv. 10, 314.—
    (β).
    With other prepp.:

    incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,

    Verg. A. 12, 926:

    (turris) super agmina late incidit,

    id. ib. 2, 467.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    incidere portis,

    to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:

    lymphis putealibus,

    Lucr. 6, 1174:

    caput incidit arae,

    Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:

    ultimis Romanis,

    id. 28, 13, 9:

    jacenti,

    Stat. Th. 5, 233:

    hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,

    empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:

    modo serius incidis (sol) undis,

    sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,

    Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
    B.
    In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17:

    cum hic in me incidit,

    id. ib. 41, 99:

    C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:

    in insidias,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:

    in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,

    id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:

    in manus alicujus,

    id. Clu. 7, 21:

    in vituperatores,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
    (β).
    With inter:

    inter catervas armatorum,

    Liv. 25, 39.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,

    Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:

    sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:

    incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,

    Verg. A. 11, 699.—
    (δ).
    With acc. alone (late Lat.):

    bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,

    App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:

    fatales laqueos,

    Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
    C.
    Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:

    postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,

    id. 28, 13, 9.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to fall into any condition.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in morbum,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:

    in miserias,

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:

    qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,

    Liv. 41, 21, 5:

    ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,

    Sall. C. 14, 4:

    in honoris contentionem,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 34:

    in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    in furorem et insaniam,

    Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
    (β).
    With acc. alone:

    caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,

    Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:

    amorem,

    id. ib. 14, 1.—
    B.
    To fall upon, befall:

    eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,

    Liv. 27, 23, 6:

    tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,

    fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:

    ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,

    happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:

    non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:

    fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,

    id. Lael. 1, 2:

    in varios sermones,

    id. Att. 16, 2, 4:

    cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,

    id. Brut. 2, 9:

    iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,

    Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
    2.
    To come or occur to one's mind:

    sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,

    come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:

    redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,

    id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:

    tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:

    dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,

    id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:

    nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:

    potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,

    Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
    3.
    To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:

    quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,

    Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:

    quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:

    facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 26:

    cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,

    id. Pis. 4, 8:

    quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,

    Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:

    quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
    (β).
    With acc. alone (late Lat.):

    ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,

    Sol. 1, § 44.—
    4.
    To fall out, happen, occur:

    et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:

    si quid tibi durius inciderit,

    Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:

    incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 152:

    potest incidere quaestio,

    Quint. 7, 1, 19:

    verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,

    id. 2, 5, 4:

    in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,

    id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;

    verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,

    Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:

    si quando ita incidat,

    Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:

    forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 23, 2:

    forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,

    id. 1, 46, 5.—
    5.
    To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:

    ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
    6.
    To stumble upon, undertake at random:

    sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
    2.
    incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:

    arbores,

    Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:

    inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:

    palmes inciditur in medullam,

    id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:

    venam,

    to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:

    incisi nervi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:

    circa vulnus scalpello,

    Cels. 5, 27, 3:

    pinnas,

    to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,

    vites falce,

    Verg. E. 3, 11:

    pulmo incisus,

    cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:

    eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,

    i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:

    nos linum incidimus, legimus,

    cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:

    funem,

    Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:

    nocentes homines vivos,

    id. ib.:

    quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?

    Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:

    si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,

    cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:

    squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 517:

    non incisa notis marmcra publicis,

    engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:

    tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,

    Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:

    foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,

    id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:

    in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §

    74: nomina in tabula incisa,

    id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:

    notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,

    id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:

    incidens litteras in fago recenti,

    Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:

    indicem in aeneis tabulis,

    Suet. Aug. 101:

    quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,

    Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,

    Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:

    leges in aes incisae,

    Liv. 3, 57 fin.:

    lege jam in aes incisā,

    Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:

    quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
    (γ).
    With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    verba ceris,

    Ov. M. 9, 529:

    amores arboribus,

    Verg. E. 10, 53:

    fastos marmoreo parieti,

    Suet. Gramm. 17:

    nomen non trabibus aut saxis,

    Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:

    primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,

    i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    incidebantur jam domi leges,

    Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:

    tabula his litteris incīsa,

    Liv. 6, 29, 9:

    sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,

    inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:

    Victorem litteris incisis appellare,

    Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
    2.
    To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):

    ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,

    Ov. M. 8, 245:

    novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,

    Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To break off, interrupt, put an end to:

    poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,

    have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:

    inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,

    id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:

    tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,

    Stat. Th. 9, 884:

    novas lites,

    Verg. E. 9, 14:

    ludum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:

    vocis genus crebro incidens,

    broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
    B.
    To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:

    media,

    to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:

    qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,

    id. 4, 2, 5:

    Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,

    cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:

    spe incisā,

    id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:

    tantos actus,

    Sil. 3, 78:

    ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,

    Sen. Ep. 101:

    testamentum,

    to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
    C.
    In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:

    aequaliter particulas,

    Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
    1.
    incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:

    incisiones et membra,

    id. 64, 261):

    incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,

    Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
    2.
    incīsē, adv., in short clauses:

    quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,

    Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incidentia

  • 2 incido

    1.
    incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in foveam,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:

    ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,

    id. Fat. 3, 6:

    e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,

    Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:

    in segetem flamma,

    falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:

    pestilentia in urbem,

    Liv. 27, 23 fin.:

    ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,

    entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    in oculos,

    Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:

    incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,

    Liv. 27, 13, 2:

    in laqueos,

    Juv. 10, 314.—
    (β).
    With other prepp.:

    incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,

    Verg. A. 12, 926:

    (turris) super agmina late incidit,

    id. ib. 2, 467.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    incidere portis,

    to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:

    lymphis putealibus,

    Lucr. 6, 1174:

    caput incidit arae,

    Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:

    ultimis Romanis,

    id. 28, 13, 9:

    jacenti,

    Stat. Th. 5, 233:

    hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,

    empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:

    modo serius incidis (sol) undis,

    sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,

    Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
    B.
    In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17:

    cum hic in me incidit,

    id. ib. 41, 99:

    C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:

    in insidias,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:

    in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,

    id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:

    in manus alicujus,

    id. Clu. 7, 21:

    in vituperatores,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
    (β).
    With inter:

    inter catervas armatorum,

    Liv. 25, 39.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,

    Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:

    sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:

    incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,

    Verg. A. 11, 699.—
    (δ).
    With acc. alone (late Lat.):

    bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,

    App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:

    fatales laqueos,

    Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
    C.
    Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:

    postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,

    id. 28, 13, 9.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to fall into any condition.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in morbum,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:

    in miserias,

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:

    qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,

    Liv. 41, 21, 5:

    ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,

    Sall. C. 14, 4:

    in honoris contentionem,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 34:

    in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    in furorem et insaniam,

    Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
    (β).
    With acc. alone:

    caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,

    Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:

    amorem,

    id. ib. 14, 1.—
    B.
    To fall upon, befall:

    eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,

    Liv. 27, 23, 6:

    tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,

    fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:

    ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,

    happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:

    non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:

    fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,

    id. Lael. 1, 2:

    in varios sermones,

    id. Att. 16, 2, 4:

    cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,

    id. Brut. 2, 9:

    iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,

    Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
    2.
    To come or occur to one's mind:

    sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,

    come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:

    redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,

    id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:

    tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:

    dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,

    id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:

    nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:

    potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,

    Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
    3.
    To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:

    quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,

    Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:

    quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:

    facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 26:

    cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,

    id. Pis. 4, 8:

    quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,

    Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:

    quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
    (β).
    With acc. alone (late Lat.):

    ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,

    Sol. 1, § 44.—
    4.
    To fall out, happen, occur:

    et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:

    si quid tibi durius inciderit,

    Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:

    incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 152:

    potest incidere quaestio,

    Quint. 7, 1, 19:

    verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,

    id. 2, 5, 4:

    in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,

    id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;

    verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,

    Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:

    si quando ita incidat,

    Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:

    forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 23, 2:

    forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,

    id. 1, 46, 5.—
    5.
    To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:

    ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
    6.
    To stumble upon, undertake at random:

    sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
    2.
    incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:

    arbores,

    Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:

    inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:

    palmes inciditur in medullam,

    id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:

    venam,

    to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:

    incisi nervi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:

    circa vulnus scalpello,

    Cels. 5, 27, 3:

    pinnas,

    to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,

    vites falce,

    Verg. E. 3, 11:

    pulmo incisus,

    cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:

    eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,

    i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:

    nos linum incidimus, legimus,

    cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:

    funem,

    Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:

    nocentes homines vivos,

    id. ib.:

    quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?

    Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:

    si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,

    cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:

    squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 517:

    non incisa notis marmcra publicis,

    engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:

    tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,

    Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:

    foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,

    id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:

    in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §

    74: nomina in tabula incisa,

    id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:

    notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,

    id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:

    incidens litteras in fago recenti,

    Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:

    indicem in aeneis tabulis,

    Suet. Aug. 101:

    quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,

    Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,

    Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:

    leges in aes incisae,

    Liv. 3, 57 fin.:

    lege jam in aes incisā,

    Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:

    quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
    (γ).
    With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    verba ceris,

    Ov. M. 9, 529:

    amores arboribus,

    Verg. E. 10, 53:

    fastos marmoreo parieti,

    Suet. Gramm. 17:

    nomen non trabibus aut saxis,

    Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:

    primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,

    i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    incidebantur jam domi leges,

    Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:

    tabula his litteris incīsa,

    Liv. 6, 29, 9:

    sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,

    inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:

    Victorem litteris incisis appellare,

    Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
    2.
    To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):

    ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,

    Ov. M. 8, 245:

    novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,

    Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To break off, interrupt, put an end to:

    poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,

    have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:

    inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,

    id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:

    tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,

    Stat. Th. 9, 884:

    novas lites,

    Verg. E. 9, 14:

    ludum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:

    vocis genus crebro incidens,

    broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
    B.
    To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:

    media,

    to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:

    qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,

    id. 4, 2, 5:

    Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,

    cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:

    spe incisā,

    id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:

    tantos actus,

    Sil. 3, 78:

    ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,

    Sen. Ep. 101:

    testamentum,

    to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
    C.
    In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:

    aequaliter particulas,

    Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
    1.
    incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:

    incisiones et membra,

    id. 64, 261):

    incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,

    Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
    2.
    incīsē, adv., in short clauses:

    quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,

    Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incido

  • 3 incido

    I in-cido, cidī, —, ere [ cado ]
    1)
    а) падать, попадать (in laqueos Q и laqueos Vulc; in insidias, in manūs alicujus C, тж. i. manus alicujus Ap); наткнуться, натолкнуться ( alicui и in aliquem C); впадать ( amnis incidit flumīni L); упасть (in foveam C; ad terram V)
    in damnationem i. Ap — проиграть тяжбу
    б) врываться (patentibus portis—dat. L)
    i. ad aliquid faciendum C — прийти к мысли что-л. сделать
    in mentionem alicujus rei i. C — упомянуть о чём-л.
    incĭdit in mentem alicui Ter, C — кому-л. приходит в голову (на ум)
    in opinionem i. T etc. — прийти к мнению или приобрести репутацию
    in sermonem i. C — заговорить (о чём-л.) или C вмешаться в разговор; но тж.
    in aliquem diem i. C — прийтись на какой-л. день (совпасть с каким л. днём)
    2) бросаться, устремляться ( in vallum portasque L); нападать ( alicui или in aliquem L)
    3) перен. охватывать, овладевать, объять (terror incĭdit alicui Cs; pestilentia incidit in urbem L); впадать ( in insaniam C): очутиться, оказаться
    in morbum i. C — заболеть
    i. caecitatem Ambr — ослепнуть
    4)
    а) случаться, приключаться (bellum incĭdit Nep, Cs)
    б) возникать, представиться (potest i. quaestio Q)
    sermo (или mentio L) incĭdit de aliquā re C — речь зашла о чём-л. (коснулась чего-л.)
    II in-cīdo, cīdī, cīsum, ere [ caedo ]
    1) надрезать ( arborem Cs); порезать, поранить ( manum bH); рассекать, вскрывать ( corpora mortuorum CC); разрезать, перерезать, перерубать (tortos funes V; vincula, venas alieui C etc.); нарезать ( faces V)
    2)
    а) врезать, вырезать, высекать (nomina in tabula L; i. aliquid in marmore, in aes, in columna aenea C; i. leges ligno, amores arboribus V)
    ferro dentes i. O — зазубрить железо, т. е. смастерить пилу
    б) покрывать резьбой, гравировкой (i. tabulam litteris L)
    3) обрезывать, подрезывать (pinnas C; vites V; arbores Cs, PM)
    4) резко обрывать, прекращать ( ludum H)
    5) перебивать, прерывать (sermonem L; ludum H; deliberationem C)
    7) лишать, отнимать ( spem L)
    8) отменять, объявлять недействительным ( testamentum Dig)

    Латинско-русский словарь > incido

  • 4 incīdō

        incīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere    [1 in+caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut away: venas hominis: teneris arboribus incisis, Cs.: pinnas, clip: vites falce, V.: pulmo incisus, divided: linum, sever.—To cut upon, carve, engrave: incisa notis marmora publicis, H.: tabula his incisa litteris, L.—To make by cutting, cut in, carve, engrave, inscribe: ferro dentes, O.: faces, V.: incidebantur domi leges: id in aere incisum: in quā basi grandibus litteris nomen erat incisum: carmen incisum in sepulcro: leges in aes incisae, L.: verba ceris, O.: amores arboribus, V.: leges ligno, H.: alquid titulis, i. e. among your titles, Iu.— Fig., to break off, interrupt, stop, put an end to: poëma ad Caesarem: novas lites, V.: ludum, H.: vocis genus crebro incidens, interrupting (the speech): aequaliter particulas, i. e. short clauses. —To cut off, cut short, take away, remove: media: spe omni reditūs incisā, L.
    * * *
    incidere, incidi, incasus V
    happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail

    Latin-English dictionary > incīdō

  • 5 subrigo

    surgo and surrĭgo ( subr-): surrexi and subrexi, surrectum and subrectum, 3 ( perf. surregit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 296 Müll.;

    orig. forms: surrigit,

    Verg. A. 4, 183; Sen. Q. N. 6, 4: surriguntur, id. Ira, 1, 1 med.: surrigebant, Hier. Vit. Hil. fin.:

    subrigens,

    Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88; 10, 29, 44, § 86: subrigere, id. 18, 35, 89, § 365. —

    Sync. forms: surrexti,

    Mart. 5, 79, 1:

    surrexe,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 73), v. a. and n. [contr. from surrigo, from sub-rego].
    I.
    Act., to lift or raise up, to raise, erect, elevate (very rare;

    after the Aug. per., the original uncontracted forms were chiefly used in this sense, to distinguish it from the class. signif., II.): plaudite, valete: lumbos surgite atque extollite,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 68:

    caput,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 329:

    omnes capitum hiatus ( = capita hiantia),

    Stat. Th. 2, 27:

    surgit caput Apenninus,

    Avien. Perieg. 484:

    tot surrigit aures,

    Verg. A. 4, 183:

    terrae motus defert montes, surrigit plana, valles extuberat,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 4, 2:

    paulatim subrigens se,

    Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88:

    cristam,

    id. 10, 29, 44, § 86:

    cornua,

    Col. 7, 3, 3; cf.

    mid.: horrent et surriguntur capilli,

    rise, stand erect, Sen. Ira, 1, 1, 4:

    hastae surrectā cuspide in terrā fixae,

    Liv. 8, 8:

    mucrone surrecto,

    id. 7, 10, 10:

    calcar equo,

    Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 12:

    aures subrectae furentibus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 137:

    turres subrectae,

    Sen. Ep. 86, 4:

    surrecta moles,

    Sil. 2, 599.—
    II.
    Neutr., to rise, arise, to get up, stand up (the predominant and class. signif. of the word; syn.: exsurgo, exorior).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    a mensā surgunt saturi, poti,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 62:

    a cenā,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 13:

    e lecto,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 4:

    e lectulo,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    de sellā,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147:

    ex subselliis,

    id. Fl. 10, 22:

    solio,

    Ov. M. 3, 273:

    humo,

    id. ib. 2, 771; id. F. 6, 735:

    toro,

    id. M. 9, 702:

    toris,

    id. ib. 12, 579:

    ab umbris ad lumina vitae,

    Verg. A. 7, 771.—

    Esp., of an orator: cur, cum tot summi oratores sedeant, ego potissimum surrexerim,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 1:

    ad dicendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 78, 316; Quint. 2, 6, 2:

    ad respondendum,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51:

    surgit ad hos Ajax,

    Ov. M. 13, 2.— Absol.:

    nolo eum, qui dicturus est, sollicitum surgere,

    Quint. 12, 5, 4:

    secundā vigiliā surgit,

    breaks up the camp, marches, Curt. 5, 4, 23.—
    b.
    Of things, to rise, mount up, ascend (mostly poet.;

    syn. ascendo): surgat pius ignis ab arā,

    Ov. P. 4, 9, 53:

    jussit subsidere valles... lapidosos surgere montes,

    id. M. 1, 44:

    mons Rhipaeus,

    Mel. 1, 19 fin.:

    Atlas,

    id. 3, 10. —

    Of the sea: fretum,

    Ov. M. 14, 711:

    mare,

    id. ib. 15, 508:

    aequora,

    Verg. A. 3, 196:

    undae,

    id. ib. 6, 354:

    amoeni fontes,

    Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    cacumina oleae in altum,

    id. 8, 3, 10:

    fistula disparibus avenis,

    Ov. M. 8, 192; cf. poet.:

    surgens in cornua cervus ( = ferens cornua ardua),

    i. e. towering, Verg. A. 10, 725:

    umeri surgunt,

    id. ib. 10, 476:

    lux Praecipitatur aquis et aquis nox surgit ab isdem,

    Ov. M. 4, 92; id. F. 4, 629:

    sol,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 73:

    dies,

    Verg. G. 3, 400:

    luna,

    id. A. 6, 453:

    tenebrae,

    Sen. Thyest. 822:

    austri,

    Verg. A. 3, 481:

    ventus,

    id. ib. 5, 777:

    quae (aedes) proxima surgit ovili,

    stands, Juv. 6, 529.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To rise, arise, get up from bed, from sleep:

    ille multo ante lucem surrexit,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    ante lucem,

    id. Att. 16, 13, a:

    cum die,

    Ov. M. 13, 677:

    mane ad invisas rotas,

    id. Am. 1, 13, 38:

    ad lites novas,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 22:

    ad praescripta munia,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 81.—
    b.
    To rise in growth, to spring up, grow up; to rise in building, be built, etc. ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):

    venerata Ceres culmo surgeret alto,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 124:

    nec potuere surgere messes,

    Verg. G. 1, 161:

    harundo,

    Ov. M. 13, 891:

    sementis,

    Col. 2, 8, 5:

    surgens arx,

    Verg. A. 1, 366; cf.:

    nunc aggere multo Surgit opus,

    Luc. 2, 679:

    area cinere mixtisque pumicibus oppleta surrexerat,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 14:

    Ascanius surgens,

    growing, Verg. A. 4, 274.—
    c.
    To ascend, go up:

    ad auras Aetherias,

    i. e. into life, Verg. A. 6, 762.—
    B.
    Trop., to rise, arise, occur, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    multum supra prosam orationem surgit,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    quae nunc animo sententia surgit?

    Verg. A. 1, 582:

    pugna aspera surgit,

    id. ib. 9, 667:

    discordia,

    id. ib. 12, 313:

    rumor,

    Tac. H. 2, 42:

    honor,

    Ov. F. 5, 228:

    ingenium suis velocius annis,

    id. A. A. 1, 186:

    non ulla laborum nova mi facies surgit,

    Verg. A. 6, 104.—Of the swell of a verse: sex mihi surgat opus numeris;

    in quinque residat (cf.: "in the hexameter rises the fountain's silvery column," Coleridge),

    Ov. Am. 1, 1, 27. —
    2.
    With in or ad and acc., to rise to or against, to attempt, assume, attack, etc. ( poet. and late Lat.):

    in Teucros Aetolis surgit ab Arpis Tydides,

    Verg. A. 10, 28: surrecturus in vires, si ipse quoque lacesseretur, Amm. 31, 3, 4:

    Procopius in res surrexerat novas,

    id. 26, 5, 8:

    ad motum certaminum civilium avide surrecturus,

    id. 21, 15, 1:

    ad insontium pericula surrexerunt,

    id. 21, 13, 14; App. M. 7, p. 198, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subrigo

  • 6 surgo

    surgo and surrĭgo ( subr-): surrexi and subrexi, surrectum and subrectum, 3 ( perf. surregit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 296 Müll.;

    orig. forms: surrigit,

    Verg. A. 4, 183; Sen. Q. N. 6, 4: surriguntur, id. Ira, 1, 1 med.: surrigebant, Hier. Vit. Hil. fin.:

    subrigens,

    Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88; 10, 29, 44, § 86: subrigere, id. 18, 35, 89, § 365. —

    Sync. forms: surrexti,

    Mart. 5, 79, 1:

    surrexe,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 73), v. a. and n. [contr. from surrigo, from sub-rego].
    I.
    Act., to lift or raise up, to raise, erect, elevate (very rare;

    after the Aug. per., the original uncontracted forms were chiefly used in this sense, to distinguish it from the class. signif., II.): plaudite, valete: lumbos surgite atque extollite,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 68:

    caput,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 329:

    omnes capitum hiatus ( = capita hiantia),

    Stat. Th. 2, 27:

    surgit caput Apenninus,

    Avien. Perieg. 484:

    tot surrigit aures,

    Verg. A. 4, 183:

    terrae motus defert montes, surrigit plana, valles extuberat,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 4, 2:

    paulatim subrigens se,

    Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88:

    cristam,

    id. 10, 29, 44, § 86:

    cornua,

    Col. 7, 3, 3; cf.

    mid.: horrent et surriguntur capilli,

    rise, stand erect, Sen. Ira, 1, 1, 4:

    hastae surrectā cuspide in terrā fixae,

    Liv. 8, 8:

    mucrone surrecto,

    id. 7, 10, 10:

    calcar equo,

    Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 12:

    aures subrectae furentibus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 137:

    turres subrectae,

    Sen. Ep. 86, 4:

    surrecta moles,

    Sil. 2, 599.—
    II.
    Neutr., to rise, arise, to get up, stand up (the predominant and class. signif. of the word; syn.: exsurgo, exorior).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    a mensā surgunt saturi, poti,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 62:

    a cenā,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 13:

    e lecto,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 4:

    e lectulo,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    de sellā,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147:

    ex subselliis,

    id. Fl. 10, 22:

    solio,

    Ov. M. 3, 273:

    humo,

    id. ib. 2, 771; id. F. 6, 735:

    toro,

    id. M. 9, 702:

    toris,

    id. ib. 12, 579:

    ab umbris ad lumina vitae,

    Verg. A. 7, 771.—

    Esp., of an orator: cur, cum tot summi oratores sedeant, ego potissimum surrexerim,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 1:

    ad dicendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 78, 316; Quint. 2, 6, 2:

    ad respondendum,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51:

    surgit ad hos Ajax,

    Ov. M. 13, 2.— Absol.:

    nolo eum, qui dicturus est, sollicitum surgere,

    Quint. 12, 5, 4:

    secundā vigiliā surgit,

    breaks up the camp, marches, Curt. 5, 4, 23.—
    b.
    Of things, to rise, mount up, ascend (mostly poet.;

    syn. ascendo): surgat pius ignis ab arā,

    Ov. P. 4, 9, 53:

    jussit subsidere valles... lapidosos surgere montes,

    id. M. 1, 44:

    mons Rhipaeus,

    Mel. 1, 19 fin.:

    Atlas,

    id. 3, 10. —

    Of the sea: fretum,

    Ov. M. 14, 711:

    mare,

    id. ib. 15, 508:

    aequora,

    Verg. A. 3, 196:

    undae,

    id. ib. 6, 354:

    amoeni fontes,

    Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    cacumina oleae in altum,

    id. 8, 3, 10:

    fistula disparibus avenis,

    Ov. M. 8, 192; cf. poet.:

    surgens in cornua cervus ( = ferens cornua ardua),

    i. e. towering, Verg. A. 10, 725:

    umeri surgunt,

    id. ib. 10, 476:

    lux Praecipitatur aquis et aquis nox surgit ab isdem,

    Ov. M. 4, 92; id. F. 4, 629:

    sol,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 73:

    dies,

    Verg. G. 3, 400:

    luna,

    id. A. 6, 453:

    tenebrae,

    Sen. Thyest. 822:

    austri,

    Verg. A. 3, 481:

    ventus,

    id. ib. 5, 777:

    quae (aedes) proxima surgit ovili,

    stands, Juv. 6, 529.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To rise, arise, get up from bed, from sleep:

    ille multo ante lucem surrexit,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    ante lucem,

    id. Att. 16, 13, a:

    cum die,

    Ov. M. 13, 677:

    mane ad invisas rotas,

    id. Am. 1, 13, 38:

    ad lites novas,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 22:

    ad praescripta munia,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 81.—
    b.
    To rise in growth, to spring up, grow up; to rise in building, be built, etc. ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):

    venerata Ceres culmo surgeret alto,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 124:

    nec potuere surgere messes,

    Verg. G. 1, 161:

    harundo,

    Ov. M. 13, 891:

    sementis,

    Col. 2, 8, 5:

    surgens arx,

    Verg. A. 1, 366; cf.:

    nunc aggere multo Surgit opus,

    Luc. 2, 679:

    area cinere mixtisque pumicibus oppleta surrexerat,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 14:

    Ascanius surgens,

    growing, Verg. A. 4, 274.—
    c.
    To ascend, go up:

    ad auras Aetherias,

    i. e. into life, Verg. A. 6, 762.—
    B.
    Trop., to rise, arise, occur, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    multum supra prosam orationem surgit,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    quae nunc animo sententia surgit?

    Verg. A. 1, 582:

    pugna aspera surgit,

    id. ib. 9, 667:

    discordia,

    id. ib. 12, 313:

    rumor,

    Tac. H. 2, 42:

    honor,

    Ov. F. 5, 228:

    ingenium suis velocius annis,

    id. A. A. 1, 186:

    non ulla laborum nova mi facies surgit,

    Verg. A. 6, 104.—Of the swell of a verse: sex mihi surgat opus numeris;

    in quinque residat (cf.: "in the hexameter rises the fountain's silvery column," Coleridge),

    Ov. Am. 1, 1, 27. —
    2.
    With in or ad and acc., to rise to or against, to attempt, assume, attack, etc. ( poet. and late Lat.):

    in Teucros Aetolis surgit ab Arpis Tydides,

    Verg. A. 10, 28: surrecturus in vires, si ipse quoque lacesseretur, Amm. 31, 3, 4:

    Procopius in res surrexerat novas,

    id. 26, 5, 8:

    ad motum certaminum civilium avide surrecturus,

    id. 21, 15, 1:

    ad insontium pericula surrexerunt,

    id. 21, 13, 14; App. M. 7, p. 198, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > surgo

  • 7 quācumque (-cunque)

        quācumque (-cunque) adv.,    by whatever way, wherever, wheresoever: quācumque iter fecit: quācumque equo invectus est, L.—In tmesi: Quā se cunque tulit, V.—Fig., by whatsoever means, by all means: nisi me quācumque novas incidere lites monuisset cornix, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > quācumque (-cunque)

  • 8 quacumque

    quā-cumquē ( - cunque) (in tmesi:

    quā porro cumque,

    Lucr. 1, 508:

    quā se cunque tulit,

    Verg. A. 11, 762), adv.
    I.
    By whatever way, wherever, wheresoever (class.):

    quācumque iter fecit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 44; id. Clu. 68, 193:

    quācunque ingredimur,

    id. Fin. 5, 2, 5:

    quācumque custodiant,

    Liv. 24, 2:

    quācumque equo invectus est,

    Liv. 8, 9, 12.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Whencesoever, from what side soever:

    hujus erat Minerva spectantem aspectans, quācumque aspiceretur,

    Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 120.—
    B.
    Whithersoever:

    quācumque nos commovimus, ad Caesaris acta revocamur,

    Cic. Att. 14, 17, 6.—
    C.
    By whatsoever means, in whatever way:

    nisi me quācumque novas incidere lites monuisset cornix,

    Verg. E. 9, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quacumque

  • 9 quacunque

    quā-cumquē ( - cunque) (in tmesi:

    quā porro cumque,

    Lucr. 1, 508:

    quā se cunque tulit,

    Verg. A. 11, 762), adv.
    I.
    By whatever way, wherever, wheresoever (class.):

    quācumque iter fecit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 44; id. Clu. 68, 193:

    quācunque ingredimur,

    id. Fin. 5, 2, 5:

    quācumque custodiant,

    Liv. 24, 2:

    quācumque equo invectus est,

    Liv. 8, 9, 12.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Whencesoever, from what side soever:

    hujus erat Minerva spectantem aspectans, quācumque aspiceretur,

    Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 120.—
    B.
    Whithersoever:

    quācumque nos commovimus, ad Caesaris acta revocamur,

    Cic. Att. 14, 17, 6.—
    C.
    By whatsoever means, in whatever way:

    nisi me quācumque novas incidere lites monuisset cornix,

    Verg. E. 9, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quacunque

См. также в других словарях:

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  • HELIASTAE — Iudices erant numero 500 aupd Athenienses. Pollux, ἡ Η῾λιαῖα δὲ πεντακοσίων, dicti ab Heliaea, Foro primo ac celeberrimo ex sex illis, εν οἷς ἐδίκαζον περὶ δημοτικῶν πραγμάτων, in quibus causas disceptabant civiles, vide supra in voce Dicasterium …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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